Cordão da Bola Preta: Rio's Oldest Carnival Block
Cordão da Bola Preta, founded in 1918, is the oldest carnival block in Rio de Janeiro and one of the most traditional in Brazil. With its headquarters in Lapa, the block is known for its democracy and openness to people of all ages, races, and social classes.
About the Block
Cordão da Bola Preta is a cultural symbol of Rio de Janeiro, recognized as an intangible heritage of the city. The block is famous for its satire and humor in its songs and costumes, which celebrate the diversity and joy of carnival.
History and Tradition
Founded on December 31, 1918, by a group of friends, Cordão da Bola Preta emerged as a carnival "cordão," a traditional form of reveler grouping. The name "Bola Preta" (Black Ball) came from the use of black and white balls to decide who could join the group.
Musical Identity
The repertoire of Cordão da Bola Preta is mainly composed of marchinhas (carnival marches), but also includes other rhythms such as frevo, samba, and choro. The official anthem of the block, "Marcha do Cordão da Bola Preta" (March of the Cordão da Bola Preta), is known for the verse "Quem não chora, não mama" (Who doesn't cry, doesn't get milk).
Parades and Performances
The Cordão da Bola Preta parade traditionally takes place on Carnival Saturday, starting at 9 am and lasting until around 2 pm. The block gathers on Rua da Relação, in the Lapa neighborhood, and parades through the streets of the city center.
Cultural Impact
Cordão da Bola Preta is one of the most popular blocks in the Rio carnival, attracting revelers from all parts of Brazil and the world. The block represents the tradition and diversity of carnival, promoting joy and unity among people.
