Regula Mas Libera: A Work of Art and Freedom in Rio Carnival
In the vibrant setting of Rio's Carnival, one bloco (street band) stands out not only for its musical diversity but also for its rich history and deep culture: Regula Mas Libera. Founded in 2011 by employees of the National Petroleum Agency, this bloco's essence lies in swapping suits for costumes in a good-humored party, celebrating joy without a hangover[2].
Complete History of the Bloco
Origin and Year of Foundation: Regula Mas Libera was born in 2011, a time when Rio's Carnival was experiencing a renaissance. The historical and cultural context of the time was marked by a growing search for fun and artistic expression not only from the popular classes but also from the elite[3].
Historical and Cultural Context: The 2010s were marked by an accelerated growth in the number of street blocos, reflecting the population's desire for participation and expressive freedom. This trend was influenced by the thinking of Russian historian Mikhail Bakhtin, who highlighted the importance of popular festivals as a form of temporary liberation from the dominant truth and the temporary abolition of all hierarchy[3].
Founders and Important Characters
Founders and Characters: The founders of Regula Mas Libera are employees of the National Petroleum Agency. They brought an innovative and creative vision to Carnival, bringing a mix of professionalism and spontaneity to the bloco[2].
Musical Identity
Musical Style: Regula Mas Libera is known for its eclectic repertoire, which includes sambas, marchinhas, frevos, cirandas with percussion and wind instruments. The bloco is not limited to a single musical style, offering a variety that would please all tastes[2].
Traditional Repertoire and Composers: Although it does not have a fixed traditional repertoire, the bloco is known for playing classic songs from Rio's Carnival, as well as modern reinterpretations. The composers who are most often cited include artists such as Cartola, Zé Kéti, Candeia, and Noca da Portela[2].
Traditions and Rituals
Unique Characteristics and Traditional Costumes: Regula Mas Libera is a family-friendly, irreverent, and astral bloco. The official color is red, which is displayed in traditional costumes. The bloco is known for its creativity and spontaneity in costumes, which vary from year to year[2].
Territory and Belonging
Neighborhood of Origin and Rehearsal Locations: Although the bloco is broad and open to participants from all over Rio de Janeiro, it originates on Paquetá Island. Rehearsal locations are often in public squares on the island[2].
Traditional Parade Route: The Regula Mas Libera parade usually takes place in different parts of the city, including Praça São Roque on Paquetá Island and other strategic locations[2].
Evolution and Historical Milestones
Important Moments and Significant Changes: Since its founding in 2011, Regula Mas Libera has undergone several significant changes. One of the biggest changes was the expansion of its geographic reach, becoming a well-known name throughout the city[2].
Awards: Although it has not received official awards, the bloco is recognized for its creativity and active participation in Rio's cultural scene[2].
Cultural Impact
Influence on Rio's Cultural Scene and Interaction with the Local Community: Regula Mas Libera has a significant impact on Rio's cultural scene. It does not