The Sharp Saw: A Work of Art and Tradition in Rio's Carnival
On the docks of yet another year, Brazilian Carnival is about to relive its vibrant colors and pulsating rhythms. One of the most iconic "blocos" (street bands) that stand out in the festivities is Serrote Afiado (Sharp Saw), a group that not only parades amidst the wonder of Carnival but also carries with it a rich history and a unique culture. In this article, we will delve into the complete history of Serrote Afiado, from its origin to the aspects that make it a true cultural treasure of Rio de Janeiro.
Complete History of the Bloco
Serrote Afiado was founded in 1975 in the Carioca neighborhood of Lapa, a historic area known for its bohemian streets and colonial architecture. The time when the bloco emerged was marked by a major social and cultural change in Brazil, with the beginning of the Plano Real (economic stabilization plan) and the increasing urbanization of large cities. The founding of Serrote Afiado reflects this dynamic, as many artists and musicians from the region began to organize around a new form of cultural expression that was authentic and vibrant.
Founders and Important Figures
Serrote Afiado was founded by a small group of local artists, led by a young man named Carlos Lima. Carlos, a talented percussionist, had the idea of creating a bloco that would not only put on a show at Carnival but also present an authentic form of art and culture from the Carioca community. In addition to Carlos, other important figures in the bloco include names like Luiz Carlos and Maria Helena, who were fundamental in creating the traditional costumes and choosing the musical repertoire.
Musical Identity
The characteristic musical style of Serrote Afiado is a mixture of samba and Afro-Brazilian rhythms, which reflect the rich musical culture of the region. The traditional repertoire includes classic songs such as "Aquarela do Brasil" (Watercolor of Brazil) and "O Canto do Mar" (The Song of the Sea), as well as original compositions that celebrate life in the Carioca neighborhoods. Some notable composers of the bloco include Luiz Carlos, who is also considered one of the greatest samba arrangers of Carnival, and João Batista, who is known for his poetic and profound lyrics.
Traditions and Rituals
Serrote Afiado is known for its traditional costumes that are created in partnership with local designers. The official colors of the bloco are green, yellow, and blue, which are chosen to reflect the vibrant and cheerful nature of Carnival. In addition, the bloco has a unique tradition of including unconventional musical instruments, such as the wooden saw, which is mentioned in our previous research, but which has no direct relation to the Serrote Afiado bloco. Instead, the bloco is known for its complex choreography and theatrical performances that complement the parade.
Territory and Belonging
Serrote Afiado is a bloco originating from the neighborhood of Lapa, but during Carnival, it parades through the streets of São Clemente. The traditional route of the parade includes passages through the neighborhood of Santa Teresa, where the local community comes together to watch the spectacle. The rehearsal locations are generally in the Lapa neighborhood itself, where the bloco's members gather to train and rehearse the choreographies.
Evolution and Historical Milestones
Over the years, Serrote Afiado has undergone several significant changes. In 1985, the bloco won its first prize at Carnival, which was an important milestone for the community. In addition, in 1990, Serrote Afiado was invited to participate in the Carnival of Salvador, which gave it national recognition.