O Multibloco: A Burst of Rhythms and Courage in Rio's Carnival
In this Carnival of 2024, Multibloco, one of the most well-known "blocos" (street bands) in Lapa, Rio de Janeiro, is back with a repertoire that revives the music of the 90s. Founded in September 2008 by the initiative of Editora Multifoco, located in Lapa, Multibloco was born as a fun project for the publishers' partners and employees[1]. In this text, we will delve into the history, musical identity, traditions and rituals, evolution, and cultural impact of this unique bloco.
Complete History of the Bloco
Multibloco was created in 2008 by a team of music enthusiasts, led by Thaís Bezerra, a master in Teaching Musical Practices from the Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (Unirio), and Lino Amorim, a doctor in music from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)[1]. The idea was to create an environment of fun and music, where everyone could enjoy Carnival without the pressure of the crowd. With 16 years of existence and 14 parades, the bloco had to interrupt its activities during the pandemic years, returning with force in 2023[1].
Founders and Important Figures
Thaís Bezerra and Lino Amorim are the main founders of Multibloco. Thaís Bezerra, one of the few women to conduct a Carnival "bateria" (percussion ensemble), is responsible for the musical direction of the bloco. Lino Amorim, with his knowledge of music, acts as musical director, selecting increasingly innovative and captivating repertoires[1][3]. The Multibloco team is known for its rigorous percussion workshops, which include instruments such as xequerê, surdo, and caixa, ensuring that each parade is a unique musical experience.
Musical Identity
The characteristic musical style of Multibloco is a varied mix of rhythms, including samba, forró, funk, marchinha, and other Brazilian musical expressions. Annually, the bloco chooses a specific theme, which leads to a completely new repertoire each year. In 2024, the focus is on the music of the 90s, honoring artists such as Elis Regina, Maria Bethânia, and Elza Soares[1][3]. The Multibloco's bateria is composed of nine groups, reaching a total of 270 members, making it one of the largest percussion workshops in Rio de Janeiro[1].
Traditions and Rituals
One of Multibloco's hallmarks is its innovative approach to Carnival. The percussionists and revelers follow traditional costumes, which are usually related to the theme chosen for Carnival. In 2024, the costumes will be inspired by the musical styles of the 90s. The Multibloco's bateria is known for its power and variety, with a repertoire that mixes classics of Brazilian music with contemporary hits. The bloco is also recognized for its official colors, which are chosen in accordance with the annual theme[1].
Territory and Belonging
Multibloco was born and remains in Lapa, a historically and culturally rich neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro. The rehearsal locations are usually close to the city center, allowing the bloco's members to be well prepared for the parades. The traditional parade route includes Praça da Cruz Vermelha, Rua Henrique Valadares, and Rua Gomes Freire, attracting hundreds of people enthusiastic about music and fun[1].
Evolution and Historical Milestones
With 16 years of existence, Multibloco has seen many important milestones. In 2011, the bloco became autonomous from Editora Multifoco, allowing greater freedom to develop its own