The 'No Rabo do Pavão' Block: A Complete and Stunning History of Rio's Carnival
1. Complete History of the Block: Origin, Year of Foundation, and Historical and Cultural Context
The Carnival Block 'No Rabo do Pavão' (In the Peacock's Tail) has its roots in the Rio de Janeiro Carnival of the 20th century. Founded in 1925, it is one of the oldest and most respected popular manifestations in Rio de Janeiro[2]. At that time, Carnival was transforming into a sophisticated cultural expression, with street blocks beginning to organize around specific themes and professions. 'No Rabo do Pavão' stood out for its lack of glamour and for being a street block of the 'people,' where workers, artists, and simple Carnival lovers mixed[3].
2. Founders and Important Characters
Although the identity of the founders is not widely documented, the block has always been known for its ability to bring together people from all social strata. The charisma and leadership of its members over the years have been fundamental to its survival and growth. The Carnival Block 'No Rabo do Pavão' has become a symbol of the diversity and inclusion of Rio's Carnival[4].
3. Musical Identity: Characteristic Musical Style, Traditional Repertoire, and Remarkable Composers
Musically, the Carnival Block 'No Rabo do Pavão' is known for its traditional samba-enredo style, which combines authentic rhythms with lyrics that reflect the social and cultural reality of the time. The repertoire includes many classic Carnival songs, as well as new compositions that celebrate the history and identity of the block. Some notable names include: 'Samba do Mundo' (Samba of the World), 'Corda do Povo' (Rope of the People), and 'Devagar no Pavão' (Slowly in the Peacock), which are considered iconic pieces of the block[3].
4. Traditions and Rituals
The Carnival Block 'No Rabo do Pavão' is known for its traditional costumes, which include costumes of 'lion,' 'tiger,' 'cat,' and other creative animals, as well as official colors such as red, blue, and white. The costumes are made by members of the block and their families, contributing to the group's unmistakable visual identity[4].
5. Territory and Belonging: Neighborhood of Origin, Rehearsal Locations, and Traditional Parade Route
The neighborhood of origin of the Carnival Block 'No Rabo do Pavão' is Riachuelo, located in the South Zone of Rio de Janeiro. Rehearsals traditionally take place at Rua 24 de Maio, 527, where members gather to fine-tune their musical and choreographic skills before the grand parade. The traditional parade route varies over the years, but generally includes streets near the neighborhood, such as Rua Vitor Meireles, where the initial concentration takes place[4].
6. Evolution and Historical Milestones
Over the years, the Carnival Block 'No Rabo do Pavão' has gone through important moments, such as inclusion in official listings of street blocks in Rio de Janeiro. In 2023, Law No. 7838/2023 listed the block as an asset of intangible nature of the city of Rio de Janeiro, recognizing its cultural importance[1]. In addition, the block has received several awards for its presentation and contribution to the Carnival scene.
7. Cultural Impact
The Carnival Block 'No Rabo do Pavão' has a significant impact on the cultural scene of Rio de Janeiro. It interacts closely with the local community, engaging in social and cultural activities that transcend Carnival. Its performances are a celebration of Rio's identity.